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English Idioms and Phrases List – Download (PDF Archive)

Idioms and phrases are an important part of the English language. In this section you will find many online resources, documents and e-books about English idioms. They add colour, depth and nuance to our everyday conversations. They can also be a source of confusion for ESL students. You don’t have to learn all English idioms (in fact, you can’t!). You should choose the ones you need for conversation, writing and reading. You can also download a number of free online e-books from the archive to help you learn English idioms and phrases.

What is an idiom?

Idioms are expressions or phrases that have a figurative meaning that is different from their literal interpretation. They often convey a concept, idea or feeling in a concise and vivid way, making language more dynamic and expressive.

English Idioms PDF Download

How to use idioms effectively

Understanding idioms involves more than just knowing words; it’s about grasping their cultural and linguistic nuances. Take “kick the bucket” for example—it doesn’t literally mean kicking a bucket, but rather dying.

To master idiomatic expressions, immerse yourself in English through books, movies, music, and conversations with native speakers.

While idioms enhance your language, avoid excessive use as it can sound forced. Use them naturally into your daily speech and writing to enrich your language skills.

10 Commonly Used English Idioms

IdiomMeaningExample Sentence
Break the iceTo initiate a conversation or interactionShe told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.
Cost an arm and a legTo be very expensiveThat designer purse costs an arm and a leg.
Hit the nail on the headTo describe exactly what is needed or wantedHis explanation hit the nail on the head.
Bite the bulletTo face a difficult situation with courageI had to bite the bullet and tell him the truth.
Piece of cakeSomething very easy to doPassing this test was a piece of cake for her.
Spill the beansTo reveal a secret or confidential informationDon’t spill the beans about the surprise party!
Under the weatherFeeling unwell or sickShe’s staying home today because she’s under the weather.
A dime a dozenSomething common and easy to acquireThose souvenirs are a dime a dozen at the tourist shops.
Beat around the bushAvoiding the main topic; not getting to the pointStop beating around the bush and tell me what you really think.
Take it with a grain of saltTo not take something too seriously or literallyHe tends to exaggerate, so take his stories with a grain of salt.

 

Idioms and Phrases PDF List

  300+ English Idioms and Phrases PDF – download

  Common Idioms in English PDF – download

  Common English Idioms (American) – download

  American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs PDF – download

  American Idioms Guide PDF – download

  Essential Idioms in English PDF – download

  Common English Idioms PDF – download

  Idiom Lists for Students PDF – download

  100 Idioms You Must Know PDF – download

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